CEO Performance During Crisis

Written By:
Keith Kefgen &
Christopher Mumford
Click here to view
The 2002 Hotel Industry CEO Survey
It is unlikely that many in
the lodging industry will forget the year 2001 in a hurry although many may
want to. The onset of a recession followed by 9/11 had a dramatic impact on
industry prices. In addition, the Enron debacle has put corporate
governance under the microscope, including executive pay performance. It is
a testimony to the leadership and consistency of Charles Ledsinger at Choice
Hotels that, one year after collecting the HVS Executive Search ‘Board of
the Year’ award, he receives the award for top performing CEO.
Top Performers
Based on our pay-for-performance model, Mr. Ledsinger was underpaid by
nearly $1.45 million in 2001. Good for him to know when it comes to contract
renewal time. The model takes into consideration three primary criteria,
EBITDA growth, market capitalization and stock appreciation, and compares
that to total compensation. Isadore Sharp of Four Seasons was yet again a
repeat performer as was Robert Winston of Winston Hotels. Staying on top is
very difficult to do and, especially in light of the challenges of 2001, we
commend these gentlemen on their consistency.
This year saw a number of
newcomers entering the top ten with, in addition to Ledsinger, Joseph
Martori of ILX Resorts; John Q. Hammons; Stephen Bellringer of Canadian
Hotel Income Properties; Bruce Wardinski of Crestline; Robert Schermer of
Meritage; Roger Sonnabend of Sonesta; and David Litman from Hotels.com
joining the list. These CEOs have created value for their shareholders
during extremely difficult times.
|
10 BEST PERFORMING CEOS |
|
NAME |
|
HVS
VALUE
INDEX 5 |
ACTUAL
COMPENSATION ($K) |
SHOULD
HAVE BEEN COMPENSATED
($K) |
%
UNDER
PAID |
|
Ledsinger, Charles A. |
Choice Hotels International |
192.6 |
$1,562 |
$3,007 |
92.60% |
|
Martori, Joseph P. |
ILX Resorts Inc. |
191.1 |
$355 |
$678 |
91.10% |
|
Hammons, John Q. |
John Q. Hammons |
189.8 |
$425 |
$807 |
89.80% |
|
Bellringer, Stephen T. |
Canadian Hotel Income Properties |
187 |
$208 |
$388 |
87.00% |
|
Sharp, Isadore |
Four Seasons |
175.5 |
$1,278 |
$2,242 |
75.50% |
|
Wardinksi, Bruce D. |
Crestline Capital Corp |
174.6 |
$1,162 |
$2,028 |
74.60% |
|
Schermer Jr, Robert E.
|
Meritage Hospitality Group Inc. |
170.9 |
$316 |
$540 |
70.90% |
|
Sonnabend, Roger P. |
Sonesta International |
164.8 |
$418 |
$690 |
64.80% |
|
Litman, David |
Hotels.com |
153.9 |
$786 |
$1,210 |
53.90% |
|
Winston, Robert W. III |
Winston Hotels, Inc. |
150.9 |
$311 |
$470 |
50.90% |
|
|
|
5) "HVS Pay-For-Performance Index" is
based on an average of 100.0, must be CEO for one year to receive rating |
|
|
|
SOURCE: HVS Executive Search |
Top Appreciators
Many of the familiar names once again proved to be some of the top
investments in the lodging industry with the likes of Marriott, Four Seasons
and Starwood joined this year by Boca Resorts, ILX Resorts, Choice and
Crestline. These firms performed exceptionally well in a year that saw
stalwarts such as Walt Disney, Hilton Hotels, and Carnival experience stock
declines.
Top Salaries and Bonuses
As might be expected, the average
CEO salary increased but at a rate of only 2.3% to $552,693. Silverman,
Tisch, Sharp, Marriott and Sternlicht are perennial fixtures at the top of
this list, however they did not all make it to the top of the bonus list
this year. Bonuses seemed harder to justify in 2001 and 35% of surveyed CEOs
received no bonus at all, while the average bonus amount plunged 48% to
around 1999 levels of $405,325.
|
(CEOS
RANKED BY BONUS) |
|
CEO |
COMPANY |
PAY RANK |
BONUS ($K) |
|
Silverman, Henry R. |
Cendant |
1 |
4,715 |
|
Sternlicht, Barry S. |
Starwood Hotels & Resorts |
2 |
2,210 |
|
Arison, M. Micky |
Carnival |
9 |
1,675 |
|
Rummell, Peter S. |
St Joe Co |
20 |
1,400 |
|
Fatt, W.R. |
Fairmont |
5 |
1,001 |
|
SOURCE: HVS Executive Search |
|
(CEOS
RANKED BY SALARY) |
|
CEO |
COMPANY |
PAY RANK |
SALARY ($K) |
|
Silverman, Henry R. |
Cendant |
1 |
$3,142 |
|
Espalioux, Jean-Marc |
Accor |
4 |
$1,520 |
|
Sharp, Isadore |
Four Seasons |
26 |
$1,042 |
|
Sternlicht, Barry S. |
Starwood Hotels & Resorts |
2 |
$1,000 |
|
Bollenbach, Stephen |
Hilton Hotels |
21 |
$1,000 |
|
|
|
SOURCE: HVS Executive Search |
Top Stock Incentives
The largest stock grants in 2001
went primarily to the same CEOs as last year, with Henry Silverman of
Cendant leading the way followed by Mr. Sternlicht of Starwood and Mr.
Petrocelli of Prime Hospitality, each receiving options worth in excess of
$10 million. These CEOs continued to receive enormous grants, while the
number of industry CEOs receiving options in 2001 also increased to 45%.
|
(CEOS
RANKED BY VALUE OF 2001 STOCK OPTION GRANT) |
|
PAY RANK |
CEO |
COMPANY |
LONG-TERM
STOCK GRANTS ($K) 3 |
|
1 |
Silverman, Henry R. |
Cendant |
$45,920 |
|
2 |
Sternlicht, Barry S. |
Starwood Hotels & Resorts |
$13,603 |
|
3 |
Petrocelli, A.F. |
Prime Hospitality Corporation |
$12,230 |
|
4 |
Espalioux, Jean-Marc |
Accor |
$9,995 |
|
6 |
Reed, Colin V. |
Gaylord Entertainment |
$7,131 |
|
|
|
3) "Long Term Stock Grants" is the
Black-Scholes value of stock options granted in 2000: |
|
|
|
5) "HVS Pay-For-Performance Index" is
based on an average of 100.0, must be CEO for one year to receive rating |
|
|
|
SOURCE: HVS Executive Search |
Fortunes In Waiting
The biggest future payday belongs to Mr. Silverman of Cendant. If he were to
execute his entire stock option portfolio he would be $255 million richer.
Other big paydays belong to Marriott, Sternlicht, Peter Rummell of St Joe
Co. and George Johnson from Extended StayAmerica.
|
(CEOS
RANKED BY TOTAL VALUE OF OPTIONS) |
|
CEO |
COMPANY |
PAY RANK |
VALUE OF IN-THE-MONEY OPTIONS ($K) 4 |
|
Silverman, Henry R. |
Cendant |
1 |
255,034 |
|
Marriott, Jr., J. W. |
Marriott Intl, Inc. |
7 |
67,884 |
|
Rummell, Peter S. |
St Joe Co |
20 |
42,682 |
|
Sternlicht, Barry S. |
Starwood Hotels & Resorts |
2 |
41,427 |
|
Johnson Jr., George D. |
Extended StayAmerica |
10 |
21,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4) "Value of In-The-Money Options"
includes both exercisable and unexercisable options; |
|
SOURCE: HVS Executive Search |
Richest CEOs
Micky Arison and Bill Marriott continue to be the industry’s only
billionaires, worth $6.4 and $1.3 billion respectively. Henry Silverman,
Michael Eisner and Barry Sternlicht round out the top five richest CEOs.
It appears that in a
climate where trimming costs and cutting staff were the order of the day,
CEOs in the lodging industry took a more moderate view towards their own
compensation in 2001. Some managed to steer their way through troubled
waters better than others and in terms of pay for performance, Charles
Ledsinger proved again that Choice Hotels International is charting the
right course.
|
THE TOP FIVE RICHEST HOTEL CEOs |
|
CEO |
COMPANY |
BENEFICIAL STOCK OWNERSHIP #
SHARES |
DEC. 2001
STOCK PRICE |
VALUE ($) |
|
Arison, M. Micky |
Carnival |
227,459,671 |
$28.08 |
$6,387,067,562 |
|
Marriott, Jr., J. W. |
Marriott Intl, Inc. |
30,955,985 |
$40.65 |
$1,258,360,790 |
|
Silverman, Henry R. |
Cendant |
40,087,629 |
$19.61 |
$786,118,405 |
|
Eisner, Michael D. |
Walt Disney |
13,272,786 |
$20.72 |
$275,012,126 |
|
Sternlicht, Barry S. |
Starwood Hotels & Resorts |
8,393,525 |
$29.85 |
$250,546,721 |
|
|
|
SOURCE: HVS Executive Search |
Click here to view
The 2002 Hotel Industry CEO
Survey
Keith
Kefgen
President
Christopher Mumford
Managing Director
HVS Executive Search
372 Willis Avenue
Mineola, NY 11501
516-248-8828
516-742-1905
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